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Retirement / THE DECISION DESK

Retirement Savings Calculator

Project a retirement balance from contributions, a capped employer match, and compound growth — and see the income it actually supports.

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Compare up to three snapshots of inputs and headline results. Snapshots clear when you leave this page.

Start from
Where you are
Contributions

A 50% match means 50 cents per dollar you put in.

Contributing beyond this earns no further match.

Assumptions

Nominal, before inflation. The long-run US equity average is around 7% after inflation.

The share of the balance drawn each year in retirement.

Projected at 65

$1,664,238

Over 30 years, supporting about $66,570 a year at a 4% withdrawal rate.

Where the balance comes from

Starting balance$45,000
Your contributions$323,513
Employer match$121,317
Investment growth$1,174,408
Projected balance$1,664,238

In retirement

Annual income at 4%$66,570
Monthly equivalent$5,547

The employer match, compounded

With employer matchYour contributions alone
$0$500k$1000k$1500k405060Your age

The gap between the lines is $354,271 by 65 — and only $121,317 of that was actually contributed by your employer. The rest is growth on money that was never yours to begin with.

View as table
Your ageWith employer matchYour contributions alone
age 35$45,000$45,000
age 36$57,909$55,276
age 37$72,041$66,505
age 38$87,493$78,762
age 39$104,369$92,130
age 40$122,781$106,694
age 41$142,851$122,547
age 42$164,707$139,792
age 43$188,489$158,534
age 44$214,347$178,890
age 45$242,441$200,985
age 46$272,944$224,952
age 47$306,041$250,934
age 48$341,932$279,087
age 49$380,830$309,574
age 50$422,966$342,576
age 51$468,585$378,281
age 52$517,954$416,896
age 53$571,357$458,641
age 54$629,099$503,751
age 55$691,508$552,481
age 56$758,937$605,104
age 57$831,764$661,911
age 58$910,393$723,216
age 59$995,263$789,357
age 60$1,086,839$860,695
age 61$1,185,624$937,618
age 62$1,292,156$1,020,543
age 63$1,407,015$1,109,917
age 64$1,530,820$1,206,220
age 65$1,664,238$1,309,966
This projection is in future dollars. At 3% inflation, $1,664,238 in 30 years buys roughly $685,644 of today’s goods. The figure is not wrong, but it is not what it would feel like either — and a single average return hides the fact that real markets do not deliver the same number every year.

How this is calculated

The balance is compounded monthly and contributions are added monthly, which is how payroll deferrals actually arrive. Each month:

balance = balance × (1 + return/12)
         + (employee + employer) / 12

The employer match is capped, and getting this right is the main reason to trust this projection over a simpler one. The employer adds match rate × the salary share you contribute, but only up to match cap. Contributing past the cap adds your money and no more of theirs:

matched share = min(contribution rate, match cap)
employer     = salary × matched share × match rate

Salary grows annually, so contributions rise with it. The second chart line reruns the identical projection with the employer contribution removed, which isolates what the match is worth once compounding has acted on it — usually several times the sum actually contributed.

Not modelled: contribution limits set by the IRS, catch-up contributions after 50, vesting schedules on employer money, fund fees, taxes on withdrawal, or Social Security. Fees in particular compound against you exactly as returns compound for you, and a 1% expense ratio over thirty years is not a small effect.

Common questions

›How does an employer match actually work?

Your employer contributes a share of what you contribute, but only on salary up to a cap. A common arrangement is 50% up to 6% of salary: contribute 6% and they add 3%, contribute 10% and they still add only 3%, because the match stopped at the 6% cap. This distinction matters enormously and is the single most common modelling error in retirement calculators, which is why the cap is a separate input here rather than being folded into the match rate.

›Is 7% a reasonable return to assume?

It is roughly the long-run average for US equities after inflation, and around 10% before it. But an average is not a promise: real sequences include decades that badly underperform and the order of returns matters enormously if you are drawing down. Run the projection at 5% as well as 7% — if the plan only works at the optimistic figure, it is not really a plan. Note also that this tool compounds a single fixed rate, which is smoother than any real market.

›What is the 4% withdrawal rate?

A widely cited rule of thumb suggesting you can withdraw 4% of your balance in the first year of retirement, adjusting for inflation thereafter, with a low chance of running out over thirty years. It came from historical US market data and is contested — some analysts argue for closer to 3% given current valuations and longer lifespans, others that it is too conservative because it ignores flexibility in spending. Treat it as a rough scaling factor between a balance and an income, not a guarantee.

›Why is the projected balance in future dollars?

Because it compounds nominal contributions at a nominal return. A million dollars in thirty years does not buy what a million buys today — at 3% inflation it is closer to $412,000 in today's terms. The figure is not wrong, but it feels larger than it is, so the tool states the inflation-adjusted equivalent alongside it. If you would rather work entirely in today's dollars, enter a real return (nominal minus inflation, so roughly 4% instead of 7%) and read the result as present-day purchasing power.

›Should I contribute more than the match?

Capturing the full match first is close to unambiguous — it is an immediate 50% or 100% return that no investment reliably matches. Beyond that it becomes a genuine tradeoff against high-interest debt, an emergency fund, and near-term goals. A reasonable ordering for most people is: enough to capture the full match, then a starter emergency fund, then high-rate debt, then back to retirement.